Mid-month is too late
Before March 2025, the accountant kept the group’s books in Xero, and the owners got management accounts in the middle of the following month. That’s too late to act if something looks wrong, and the reports were hard to read.
They wanted simple numbers they could trust: money in, money out, sales, cost of sales, gross profit percentage and net profit. Quick, and right.
What the group gets each month
I build the books from the bank statements each month, on a cash basis, so income and costs count when the money moves. The group’s accountant still does the tax, VAT and annual financial statements.
- The books
- Profit and loss for each month against last year, with the trial balance and the general ledger.
- Management report
- On the month and the year so far.
- Group view
- The two companies as one group, with the trading between them taken out. What each owes the other cancels out to zero.
- Card spend report
- Spend by card and by person, with anything unusual flagged.
- Journal file
- A file the group’s accountant loads straight into Sage Pastel.
- Board and half-year packs
- When they are needed.
- A question list
- A payment the books can’t place goes on a list for someone to answer. Nothing is guessed.
- 1Every account’s statements cover every day of the month
- 2Cash in the books equals each bank balance
- 3The group equals the two companies less the trading between them
- 4Only then are the reports made
| Date | Payee | Amount | Question to ask |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Apr 2026 | Finance company | −R14,750.00 | Business loan repayments, or something else? |
| 21 Apr 2026 | Online store | −R1,521.47 | General purchases, or something else? |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Wholesale store | −R1,311.68 | General purchases, or something else? |
| 14 Jun 2026 | Panel beater | −R86,500.00 | Vehicle repairs, or something else? |
| 9 Sep 2026 | Consultant | −R18,000.00 | Consulting fees, or something else? |
The record so far
-
2nd
Day of the month the owners get last month’s report. It used to be mid-month.
-
2
Companies, reported as one group
-
4
Bank accounts, every day of every month covered
-
March 2025
Since then, every month-end agrees with the bank’s own balances to the cent

